Radhamma’s family realized something was inappropriate when the gas stove remained on after dinner. Radhamma, aged 60, had forgotten to turn it off. This wasn’t the first time; she’d left the water running, misplaced the TV remote, and even wandered off after her daily visit to the temple. These weren’t signs of forgetfulness due to age, but rather, a more concerning condition – dementia.
What is Dementia ?
Dementia is a progressive condition that causes a loss of cognitive function, such as thinking, remembering, and reasoning. As the condition progresses, it can lead to difficulties in performing daily activities which were once considered routine.
It affects memory, thinking, behavior, and the ability to perform everyday activities. it can significantly affect a person’s safety and independence. While there’s no cure yet, understanding dementia and making necessary adjustments can significantly improve the quality of life for both the person with dementia and their caregivers.
Creating a safe environment for someone with dementia requires empathy, patience, and a willingness to adapt. It’s about understanding their limitations while empowering them to live with dignity. By taking proactive steps to address potential risks, families can prevent avoidable incidents and foster a sense of security for their loved ones.
Safety Measures:
One of the most effective ways to ensure safety is to anticipate risks and take preventive measures. Medications, for instance, should be kept securely locked away to avoid accidental misuse. Similarly, sharp objects like knives or scissors should be stored in places that are inaccessible to the person with dementia. These steps might seem small, but they can significantly reduce the likelihood of accidents.
Home Modifications:
Install handrails on stairs and grab bars in the bathroom.
Remove tripping hazards like loose rugs, clutter, and unnecessary furniture.
Improve lighting throughout the home, especially in frequently used areas.
Place latches or deadbolts on doors at an unconventional height to deter wandering.
Use safety plugs for unused electrical outlets.
Fire and Gas Safety:
Install smoke alarm
Keep sharp items like knives, scissors, and gardening tools out of easy reach.
Regularly check appliances to ensure they are turned off.
Keep gas cylinders outdoors or secure the kitchen when not in use.
Wandering Prevention:
Install door and window alarms.
Consider using GPS trackers or personal alarms.
Create a safe and secure outdoor space.
Supervision:
Provide close supervision, especially when outdoors.
Accompany the individual on outings and errands.
Identification:
Keep a lanyard with emergency contact information, address, and medical conditions
Technology and Support:
Utilize technology such as smoke alarms, CCTV cameras, and door sensors to enhance safety and provide peace of mind for caregivers.
By implementing these safety measures and creating a supportive and safe environment, caregivers can significantly reduce the risk of accidents and enhance the quality of life for individuals with dementia.
Prepared by : Nandini S, Social Worker, (Dementia Care Sector) Prayatna, Kochi
